Discover Japanese ceramics: A beautiful treasure
In this article, I try to cover all that is exciting about Japanese pottery, the techniques used to create it, what kilns are used, its origin and best known places of production, such as the Bizen yaki, also where to buy it. Did you know that some of Japan’s master potters have been considered by the government as “living national treasure”?
I will also tell you about the most popular handcrafted pieces known, bowls, teapots, porcelain plates, etc. Many works are collector’s items and are revalued over time.
Where Japanese ceramics come from
Its history is very interesting, with roots dating back to prehistoric times. Pottery has been an important and distinctive art in Japan, evolving over the centuries and reflecting the influence of diverse cultures.
How ceramics was born in Japan
Japanese pottery has its beginnings in the Neolithic period, where the first pottery techniques were developed. During the Jōmon era, pots made with stringing techniques and decorated with unique, abstract designs were prominent.
The next era, the Yayoi, saw the introduction of rice cultivation techniques and a significant advance in ceramics. New firing methods were used and more refined and elegant utensils were created.
Evolution of the Japanese ceramic technique
Over the centuries, Japanese ceramics underwent a constant evolution, influenced by commercial and cultural contacts with China and Korea. During the Heian period, the glazing technique became popular and ornate pieces were created.
In the medieval period, Seto-mono ware became one of the most prominent styles. This technique was characterized by its glazed glaze and its use in the mass production of utilitarian pieces. As time progressed, other styles such as Shigaraki, Karatsu, Takatori and Hagi emerged, each with unique characteristics and techniques.
Over time it continued to evolve and experiment with new techniques and styles over the centuries, adapting to the changing tastes and needs of society. Today it continues to be appreciated as an important art form and an integral part of Japanese culture.
The beauty of Japanese porcelain
Origins and development of porcelain in Japan
Japanese porcelain is the result of a long tradition of innovation and refinement. Its origins go back centuries, when Japan began importing Chinese and Korean porcelain in the 4th century.
However, it was not until the Edo period (1603-1868) that the Japanese managed to develop their own porcelain production techniques. During this time, important porcelain kilns were established, such as the Arita kiln in the Kyushu region, which became an important center of production. Japanese porcelain is characterized by its delicacy and beauty, with subtle glazes and designs that reflect the Japanese aesthetic.
Japanese Satsuma porcelain
Within Japanese porcelain, the Satsuma style, originating in the 17th century in the Kagoshima region, stands out. Satsuma porcelain is characterized by its ivory glaze and detailed decoration in gold and vibrant colors. Originally, it was produced for the exclusive use of the daimyos and their court, but later became popular throughout Japan and in other countries. Satsuma porcelain is prized for its excellent quality, fine finish and elegance. Satsuma artisans are known for mastering the techniques of glazing and painting, creating masterpieces that showcase Japan’s rich culture and traditions.
From its origins influenced by China and Korea, to the development of innovative contemporary styles, there are a few key points in the development of Japanese pottery art:
Different styles of Japanese ceramics
Japanese ceramics is notable for the diversity of styles it has developed over the centuries. These styles reflect the skilled craftsmanship and refined aesthetics of Japanese artists. Below, we will explore two of the most prominent styles of Japanese ceramics: traditional Japanese pottery and the Seto, Shigaraki, Imari, Raku and other ceramic styles.
Traditional Japanese pottery
Traditional Japanese pottery dates back to the earliest days of pottery in Japan. It is known for its focus on simplicity and rusticity. Potters use ancient techniques and natural materials to create pieces that reflect the beauty of imperfection and a connection to nature. Traditional Japanese pottery is characterized by earthy finishes, organic forms and rustic textures.
Ceramic styles: Seto, Shigaraki, Imari, Raku
The Seto style of pottery is one of the oldest and most revered in Japan. It originated in the Seto region and is characterized by its delicacy and beauty. Seto ware pieces usually have a glossy glaze in shades of green or blue, and are decorated with elegant and subtle patterns.
On the other hand, the Shigaraki style of pottery is recognized for its rustic and primitive appearance. Hailing from the region of the same name, this style is distinguished by its earthy colors and rough textures. These works are appreciated for their authenticity and their ability to show the beauty of the imprint of fire on their surface.
The Imari ceramic style is known for its exquisite elegance and detailed decoration. Originating in the city of Imari, this style is noted for its use of vibrant colors such as blue, red and gold. They usually depict floral motifs and traditional scenes of Japanese culture.
The Raku style of pottery is recognized for its simplicity and serenity. Developed by the potter Chōjirō in the 16th century, initially associated with the Japanese tea ceremony. This style is characterized by its fast firing technique and smoky glaze.
Also worthy of mention is the Kutani style of pottery, originating in the Kaga province of Japan, is renowned for its rich and colorful pictorial decoration, loosely inspired by Chinese arts. It is characterized by the generous use of overglaze glazes in bold and varied designs, including styles such as Mokubei and Yoshidaya, which are noted for their distinctive techniques and color palettes. This ceramic tradition, which dates back to the 17th century, has evolved over the centuries, adapting modern techniques and styles without losing its unique artistic and cultural essence.
Buy Japanese ceramics
For a unique gift to make a statement in your home, consider works by Japanese artisans. These ceramics are considered among the finest in the world and come in an infinite variety of styles and shapes. Different regions of Japan have their own style of pottery. You can find many different ceramic products in local stores in Tokyo and other major cities in different countries.
If you travel to Japan, you can buy items for everyday life in local stores. They also have beautiful tablecloths and jams. Many of these stores have regular exhibitions of artists and the sales clerks can show you more of their extensive collections in the back room.
The city of Seto is located in the central part of Japan and is easily accessible from Kyoto or Nagoya. Its ceramics museum, the Seto Municipal Center for Multimedia and Traditional Ceramics, is the only ceramics museum in the city. Another place to visit is the Seto Glass and Ceramic Art Center, which is more of a ceramics gallery. In addition, the Toyota Museum is also nearby. Seto pottery is known for its clay, which is sandy yellow in color. Its glazes have a yellow to golden hue.
The other way to find quality pieces is in online stores not only from Japanese potters, but also from Western artists who have learned the ancient techniques from Japanese masters.
The best works in Japanese ceramics
Japanese ceramic tableware
In addition to their functional use, these tableware sets are also an excellent display of style and elegance. Their high quality and low price make them perfect everyday utensils. However, you may prefer to spend a little more on some luxury pieces. In Japan, there are several renowned manufacturers of luxury tableware with a distinct aesthetic.
Mashiko dinnerware, for example, is a popular style that dates back to the 1850s. This style of tableware is known for its unique glaze, which turns to glass after firing. This glaze is known as “yuyaku” or “uwagusuri”. It is applied to the ware in intricate patterns known as hanakessho. The unique patterns are never repeated, making these pieces of tableware unique.
Japanese tableware is available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This is because the Japanese use measurements to serve a balanced meal. The units of measurement, called “shindo”, were introduced in ancient Japan. This measurement system was derived from the measurements of the human body.
Spoons
Japanese ceramic spoons can be a charming addition to your kitchen. The traditional Japanese tea ceremony inspires these elegant flatware. Slight changes in material make each spoon unique. They are also dishwasher safe, making them perfect for everyday use. If you’re looking for a special gift for a friend or family member, consider a Japanese ceramic spoon.
These spoons usually come in a set and will enhance your kitchen decor. You will find that they will become your favorite kitchen utensils. They look great on the table and can be used for various tea preparations. To buy a set, you will need to add a little extra money to your budget.
Teapots
Traditional Japanese ceramic teapots, known as kyusu, are made of volcanic clay. They have a handle on the side and are often used to prepare Japanese tea. These teapots are small compared to Western teapots, making them perfect for serving just a few people.
The kyusu yoko is perhaps Japan’s most famous teapot. Its small size is perfect for serving small amounts, while its rim allows the full flavor of the leaves to be extracted. The rim of this teapot has a built-in side strainer, and its silhouette is reminiscent of the night sky.
Teapots usually have a built-in tea infuser, which facilitates its preparation. Most have a clay filter, but you can also choose one made of another material. This type of filter requires more care, but will provide better results.
Japanese ceramic plates
Plates are a great way to add elegance to any table. These handmade ceramic plates are durable and easy to clean. They are available in a variety of shapes, sizes and designs. They are also dishwasher safe. You can find both single pieces and sets of five to eight plates. Whether you prefer to display them on the countertop or stack them to save space, Japanese ceramic plates will make your table look elegant and beautiful.
Traditional Japanese ceramic plates are handmade and feature unique designs. Some feature the iconic Japanese “horse’s eye” symbol and are decorated with six stylized concentric spirals. The plates are not painted, but carved with chisels to give them unique designs and texture. This gives them appeal to both the designer and the hobbyist.
Tobe, located on the Middle Tectonic Line of Japan, is the region with the largest pottery production. Tobe ware has a translucent ceramic texture with a slight gray tinge.
Japanese master ceramists
From Jōmon ware to the sophistication of the Edo period with porcelain for export and the refinement of ceramic art in the Meiji period. Artists such as Hon’ami Kōetsu and Ogata Kenzan of the Edo period, as well as Meiji period innovators such as Makuzu Kozan, have been instrumental in the development and evolution of Japanese ceramics, combining traditional techniques with artistic innovations.
Another famous Japanese master potter from the 19th and 20th centuries was Kawakita Handeishi. He was a successful banker who held several important financial positions before turning to ceramics. He was also a poet, artist and photographer. At the age of fifty, he began creating personal teacups and influenced other young ceramists.
Japanese master ceramicists have been recognized for their unique skill and invaluable contribution to the art and culture of Japan, to the point of being designated as “Living National Treasures” by the Japanese government, a title that recognizes those artists whose exceptional skills deserve protection and preservation. This honor comes not only with an annual stipend, but also with a duty to share their artistic techniques and secrets with the next generation and the general public, both in Japan and internationally.
Contemporary artists who have stood out in the Japanese ceramics scene include En Iwamura, known for his works that reflect on the Japanese philosophical concept of Ma, which represents a pause in time, and Toru Kurokawa, whose ceramic creations are inspired by geometric patterns found in nature, such as beehives and corals. Another featured artist is Yui Suzuki, whose works incorporate mythical figures and animals in vivid colors, reflecting stories and mythologies of diverse cultures through her ceramics.
These artists, along with many others, continue to honor traditional Japanese ceramic techniques while reinventing and adapting them to modern times, thus ensuring that Japan’s rich cultural heritage in ceramics is preserved and evolved for future generations. In addition, the international gallery and museum community has recognized and disseminated their work, allowing Japanese ceramics to maintain a prominent place in the contemporary art world.
Contemporary Japanese ceramics
Today this tradition is attracting the attention of international collectors, especially in London and New York. In London, auction houses are now turning their attention to antique Japanese ceramics as well as modern avant-garde pieces. The growing international demand for these pieces is a promising sign. Even Kanye West, a famous rapper, has become a fan of contemporary Japanese ceramics. He once guided David Letterman through his California home and revealed a collection of large-scale decorative ceramics.
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