{"id":9949,"date":"2024-03-10T21:54:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T20:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/ceramica-tairona-historia-legado\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T16:38:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T14:38:16","slug":"tairona-ceramics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/tairona-ceramics\/","title":{"rendered":"Appreciating Tairona Ceramics: Its History and Legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-title\">Appreciating Tairona Ceramics: Its History and Legacy<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs-inner\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tairona pottery, a cultural manifestation of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in northern Colombia, covers a broad period from 200 BC to 1650 AD. This artistic expression is distinguished by its technical complexity and stylistic variety, reflecting the rich cosmology and social structure of the Tairona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through objects such as ceramic flutes and ocarinas, often found in burials, the Tairona achieved a link with the spiritual, symbolizing the flight of the shamanistic soul towards the spiritual world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; font-size:16px;\" class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/author\/alfred\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name__link\">Alfred Guinaroan<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e0cba37e default uagb-is-root-container\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1 uagb-toc__collapse uagb-block-9e569b1d     \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTable Of Contents\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#techniques-and-styles-of-tairona-ceramics\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Techniques and Styles of Tairona Ceramics<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#symbolism-and-functionality-in-tairona-ceramics\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Symbolism and Functionality in Tairona Ceramics<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#history-conservation-and-legacy-of-tairona-ceramics\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">History, Conservation and Legacy of Tairona Ceramics<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1a3fd30a default uagb-is-root-container\"><figure style=\"margin-top:0px;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-e1710160359940.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cer\u00e1mica tairona\" style=\"border-radius:8px;object-fit:cover;\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-fc6fda0f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Techniques and Styles of Tairona Ceramics<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tairona pottery, a legacy of the ancient civilization that inhabited the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region of Colombia, reflects a rich artistic and technical tradition that developed over several centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ceramic tradition, dating from 200 B.C. to 1650 A.D., is characterized by a remarkable diversity in shapes, styles and decorations, indicating a complex evolution through different chronological phases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Initially, Tairona ceramics evidenced conservative forms and styles, which over time were enriched, giving rise to a wide variety of ceramic forms, many of which retained styles from earlier phases, but with increasing local variation and an increase in the size and number of ceramic forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tairona employed advanced techniques for the creation of their ceramic pieces, using clay as the main raw material. Pottery not only fulfilled utilitarian functions, but also played a significant role in the religious and ritual practices of Tairona society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2171b270 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-marketing-button uagb-marketing-btn__align-center uagb-marketing-btn__align-text-center uagb-marketing-btn__icon-after uagb-block-bd2f8da9 wp-block-button\"><a class=\"uagb-marketing-btn__link wp-block-button__link\" href=\"#comprar_ceramica_precolombina\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"\">See pre-Columbian ceramics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This aspect is evident in the presence of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures in ceramics, which possibly represented important deities or spirits within their cosmovision. The Tairona religion, with deities such as Gauteovan, the mother of the universe, and Peico, a god who taught various crafts, had a direct influence on the iconography present in ceramics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tairona ceramics were not only appreciated for their functionality and aesthetic beauty, but also for their role in expressing the cultural and spiritual identity of these people. As we progress through the article, we will explore how symbolism and functionality are intertwined in these works of art, revealing unique aspects of the daily life, beliefs and practices of the Tairona civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b36bca55\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Symbolism and Functionality in Tairona Ceramics<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tairona pottery is a vivid reflection of the worldview and daily life of this ancient civilization of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Each piece, from ocarinas to vessels, not only served practical purposes but also embodied a rich universe of spiritual beliefs and cultural practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Complex designs and animal forms, as seen in pieces such as the &#8220;Double Bat Bowl,&#8221; are not only testimony not only to craftsmanship but also to a deep connection with the natural and spiritual world. These motifs, ranging from snakes to anthropomorphic figures, functioned as protective amulets or as a means of facilitating communication with the afterlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0f2a8515 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-0bd6cd08 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center is-style-default\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/arte-tairona.jpg ,https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/arte-tairona.jpg 780w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/arte-tairona.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/arte-tairona.jpg\" alt=\"tairona art\" class=\"uag-image-7931\" width=\"1082\" height=\"679\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><figcaption class=\"uagb-image-caption\">Double Bat Bowl c. 900-1550. Colombia, Tairona. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevelandart.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Cleveland Museum of Art.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Instruments such as ocarinas, used by religious specialists of the Kogi, direct descendants of the Tairona, during rituals, demonstrate the fusion between art and spirituality.<br>These instruments not only produced music but also served as vehicles for the shaman&#8217;s spiritual journey, symbolizing the flight of the soul into the spiritual world.<br>The detailed iconography on these ocarinas, often depicting figures in ritual attire, reveals the intricate relationship between Tairona art and their spiritual practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the following section, we will explore how the conservation and legacy of these ceramic pieces offer an invaluable window into the understanding of the life and beliefs of the Tairona civilization, keeping their history and traditions alive through the centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-7a3bf5f6\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">History, Conservation and Legacy of Tairona Ceramics<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The conservation of Tairona ceramics is fundamental to understanding the rich history and variety of all pre-Columbian pottery crafts. Over the years, archaeological excavations have uncovered a wide range of ceramic pieces ranging from 200 BC to 1650 AD, revealing the evolution of styles and techniques throughout different chronological phases. This ceramic legacy, preserved in museums and collections both locally and internationally, offers an invaluable window into the past, allowing researchers and the general public to get closer to the traditions and beliefs of the Tairona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fceadd64 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-12cc7814 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina.webp);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina.webp\" alt=\"map of pre-Columbian cultures\" class=\"wp-image-7633 size-full\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-2-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Where was each pre-Columbian culture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check our <strong>interactive map<\/strong> to see its period and location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/map-pre-columbian-cultures\/\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" rel=\"\">See map<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The importance of these objects transcends their aesthetic value, as each piece carries an intrinsic symbolism related to religious practices and the Tairona cosmovision. Instruments such as flutes and ocarinas, frequently found in Tairona burials, were not only musical objects but also fulfilled ceremonial functions, serving as links between the earthly and spiritual worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Preserving these artifacts for future generations is essential to keeping Tairona history alive. Institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art have adopted open access policies, allowing the public and researchers free access to images and data from their Tairona ceramic collection, thus fostering a greater appreciation and understanding of this cultural legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conservation of Tairona ceramics not only enriches our knowledge of this civilization but also highlights the importance of protecting cultural heritage for future research and education. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue to support conservation and outreach efforts to ensure that the Tairona legacy endures through time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"comprar_ceramica_precolombina\" class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-699c6aef alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-80c88fa5 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime.webp);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7326 size-full\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-2-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Buy pre-Columbian ceramics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find original pieces and also reproductions identical to the traditional ceramic works that were made in pre-Columbian America and that are only found in museums, making them affordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/buy-pre-columbian-ceramics\/\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">See artworks<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#00000029;color:#00000029\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share uagb-social-share__outer-wrap uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal uagb-block-df158881\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-3cb0ad07\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"facebook\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.8 90.69 226.4 209.3 245V327.7h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.3 482.4 504 379.8 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-11ffc430\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"twitter\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-48.9 158.8c.2 2.8 .2 5.7 .2 8.5 0 86.7-66 186.6-186.6 186.6-37.2 0-71.7-10.8-100.7-29.4 5.3 .6 10.4 .8 15.8 .8 30.7 0 58.9-10.4 81.4-28-28.8-.6-53-19.5-61.3-45.5 10.1 1.5 19.2 1.5 29.6-1.2-30-6.1-52.5-32.5-52.5-64.4v-.8c8.7 4.9 18.9 7.9 29.6 8.3a65.45 65.45 0 0 1 -29.2-54.6c0-12.2 3.2-23.4 8.9-33.1 32.3 39.8 80.8 65.8 135.2 68.6-9.3-44.5 24-80.6 64-80.6 18.9 0 35.9 7.9 47.9 20.7 14.8-2.8 29-8.3 41.6-15.8-4.9 15.2-15.2 28-28.8 36.1 13.2-1.4 26-5.1 37.8-10.2-8.9 13.1-20.1 24.7-32.9 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-51a018f4\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/link\/?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"pinterest\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M448 80v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H154.4c9.8-16.4 22.4-40 27.4-59.3 3-11.5 15.3-58.4 15.3-58.4 8 15.3 31.4 28.2 56.3 28.2 74.1 0 127.4-68.1 127.4-152.7 0-81.1-66.2-141.8-151.4-141.8-106 0-162.2 71.1-162.2 148.6 0 36 19.2 80.8 49.8 95.1 4.7 2.2 7.1 1.2 8.2-3.3 .8-3.4 5-20.1 6.8-27.8 .6-2.5 .3-4.6-1.7-7-10.1-12.3-18.3-34.9-18.3-56 0-54.2 41-106.6 110.9-106.6 60.3 0 102.6 41.1 102.6 99.9 0 66.4-33.5 112.4-77.2 112.4-24.1 0-42.1-19.9-36.4-44.4 6.9-29.2 20.3-60.7 20.3-81.8 0-53-75.5-45.7-75.5 25 0 21.7 7.3 36.5 7.3 36.5-31.4 132.8-36.1 134.5-29.6 192.6l2.2 .8H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V80c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h352c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-5b9fe4e2\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"linkedin\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#00000029;color:#00000029\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Publications related to Tairona ceramics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-8ab2c527     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"5\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/tlatilco-pottery\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-inherit\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-tlatilco.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica tlatilco\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-tlatilco.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-tlatilco-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-tlatilco-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-tlatilco-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/tlatilco-pottery\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Tlatilco pottery and its influence in Mesoamerica<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/zenu-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-inherit\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica Zen\u00fa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/zenu-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Zen\u00fa ceramics: an example of harmony with nature<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/aribalo\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-inherit\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/aribalo.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"aribalo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/aribalo.webp 800w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/aribalo-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/aribalo-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/aribalo-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/aribalo-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/aribalo\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Ar\u00edbalo: Its presence in Inca and Greek ceramics<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/nazca-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-inherit\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-nazca-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"cer\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-nazca-2.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-nazca-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-nazca-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-nazca-2-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/nazca-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Nazca Ceramics: Millenary Art and Its Legacy<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/zapotec-pottery\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-inherit\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-zapoteca.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica zapoteca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-zapoteca.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-zapoteca-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-zapoteca-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-zapoteca-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/zapotec-pottery\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Zapotec pottery: The beautiful treasure of Oaxaca<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/mixtec-ceramic-craftsmanship\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class=\"uagb-image-ratio-inherit\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-mixteca.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica mixteca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-mixteca.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-mixteca-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-mixteca-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-mixteca-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/mixtec-ceramic-craftsmanship\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The incredible Mixtec ceramic craftsmanship<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);background-color:#00000029;color:#00000029\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tairona pottery, a cultural manifestation of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in northern Colombia, covers a broad period from 200 BC to 1650 AD. This artistic expression is distinguished by its technical complexity and stylistic variety, reflecting the rich cosmology [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"_generate-disable-post-image":null,"rank_math_description":"","rank_math_title":"","site-post-title":"disabled","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Tairona Ceramics","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-e1710160359940.jpg",512,443,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-300x260.jpg",300,260,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-e1710160359940.jpg",512,443,false],"large":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-e1710160359940.jpg",512,443,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-e1710160359940.jpg",512,443,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Vasija_tairona-e1710160359940.jpg",512,443,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Alfred Guinaroan","author_link":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/author\/alfred\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Tairona pottery, a cultural manifestation of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in northern Colombia, covers a broad period from 200 BC to 1650 AD. This artistic expression is distinguished by its technical complexity and stylistic variety, reflecting the rich cosmology [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9949"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10346,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9949\/revisions\/10346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}