{"id":10008,"date":"2024-02-23T17:52:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T16:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/cultura-ceramica-zenu\/"},"modified":"2024-04-19T17:31:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T15:31:52","slug":"zenu-ceramics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/zenu-ceramics\/","title":{"rendered":"Zen\u00fa ceramics: an example of harmony with nature"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-title\">Zen\u00fa ceramics: an example of harmony with nature<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs-inner\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Zen\u00fa or Sin\u00fa pottery emerges as an eloquent testimony of the skill and artistic sensitivity of the pre-Columbian culture that flourished in the fluvial regions of what we know today as Colombia, in the valleys of the San Jorge and Sin\u00fa rivers (hence the name), as well as near the Caribbean coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interweaving skills in goldsmithing and pottery, the Zen\u00fa not only captured their worldview in the shapes and designs of their ceramic creations, but also reflected the complexity of their social organization and spiritual practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their legacy, steeped in symbolism and meticulousness, invites us to immerse ourselves in a journey through the past to discover the nuances of a tradition that, through clay and fire, managed to capture the very essence of life and the transcendence of this enigmatic civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; font-size:16px;\" class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/author\/alfred\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name__link\">Alfred Guinaroan<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0px; font-size:14px;\" class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-date__modified-date has-text-color has-black-color wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2024-04-19T17:31:52+02:00\">19 de April de 2024<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e0cba37e default uagb-is-root-container\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1 uagb-toc__collapse uagb-block-9e569b1d     \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTable Of Contents\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#distinctive-characteristics-of-sin\u00fa-ceramics\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Distinctive characteristics of Sin\u00fa ceramics<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#origins-and-expansion-of-the-zen\u00fa-culture\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Origins and expansion of the Zen\u00fa culture<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#the-most-representative-pieces-of-zen\u00fa-ceramics\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">The most representative pieces of Zen\u00fa ceramics<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#techniques-and-materials-used-in-zen\u00fa-pottery\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Techniques and materials used in Zen\u00fa pottery<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#symbolism-and-cultural-importance-of-sinu-ceramics-in-the-society\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Symbolism and cultural importance of Sinu ceramics in the society.<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1a3fd30a default uagb-is-root-container\"><figure style=\"margin-top:0px;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"ceramica Zen\u00fa\" style=\"border-radius:8px;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b98ff648\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Distinctive characteristics of Sin\u00fa ceramics<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sin\u00fa pottery, a reflection of the rich cultural tradition of the Sin\u00fa River region of Colombia, is distinguished by its intricate symbolism and religious value. These pieces were not only utilitarian and domestic objects, but also played a ceremonial and decorative role in Zen\u00fa society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The manufacture of these pieces followed meticulous techniques, using materials such as clay, water and sometimes alabaster powder, and tools such as the potter&#8217;s wheel and molds to shape their unique creations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the characteristic forms of Sin\u00fa ceramics are hollow works, such as deep jars, and open works, such as plates and bowls. They are also noted for their closed works, such as money boxes and canteens, and flat molded pieces for construction, such as bricks and tiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decorative motifs and iconography of Sin\u00fa ceramics revealed the community&#8217;s connection to its environment and spiritual beliefs. Through the ceramic pieces, the Sin\u00fa people depicted representations of the local fauna and flora, as well as scenes that reflected their cultural practices and rituals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b36bca55\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Origins and expansion of the Zen\u00fa culture<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Zen\u00fa culture, also known as Sin\u00fa, settled in what is now northwestern Colombia, flourishing from approximately 200 BC to 1600 AD.<br>This civilization stood out for its complex social and economic structure, evidenced by its advanced canal systems for agriculture and its artistic expressions in gold and ceramics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Zen\u00fa had formed a network of politically and religiously interconnected communities, each with its own identity, but united under a common Zen\u00fa tradition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the Spanish conquest, the Zen\u00fa culture faced a demographic and cultural decline, although some practices and traditions, such as textiles, have survived to the present day among their descendants. These, now residing in areas of the departments of C\u00f3rdoba, Sucre and Bol\u00edvar, keep alive the essence of their legacy, particularly in the art of weaving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2171b270 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-marketing-button uagb-marketing-btn__align-center uagb-marketing-btn__align-text-center uagb-marketing-btn__icon-after uagb-block-bd2f8da9 wp-block-button\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"uagb-marketing-btn__link wp-block-button__link\" href=\"#comprar_ceramica_precolombina\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">See pre-Columbian ceramics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pottery and goldsmithing, especially those made in the San Jacinto mountains, reflected Zen\u00fa skill and aesthetics, with pieces ranging from everyday objects to ceremonial items, marking the importance of &#8220;Sinu pottery&#8221; in their cultural context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This historical and cultural variety lays the foundation for exploring in detail the uniqueness of Zen\u00fa ceramics, their techniques, materials and the intrinsic symbolism of their pieces, which were not only artistic expressions, but also vehicles of spiritual and social meaning within their society. This legacy has been a fundamental piece in the puzzle of the rich and complex variety of all ceramics from the pre-Columbian and later periods in the Americas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-d39d77c1\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">The most representative pieces of Zen\u00fa ceramics<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Zen\u00fa pottery is distinguished by its notable use of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, demonstrating a level of detail and skill that resembles true sculptural works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These pieces, used in daily life as well as in ceremonies and rituals, stand out for their variety of materials, techniques, styles and shapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decoration on these works varies, including techniques such as incision and stippling, as well as the painting of geometric figures, usually in shades of red on a cream background, which highlight the aesthetics and functionality of each object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, Zen\u00fa goldsmithing reflects their skill and creativity through false filigree and the delicate braiding of gold thread, manifesting a deep connection with their environment and natural life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This relationship is evident in the representation of scenes of nature and daily life, where birds, felines, crocodiles and human figures in common activities adorn their creations, revealing the rich worldview and deep respect for nature of the Zen\u00fa culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These characteristics not only make Zen\u00fa ceramics a testament to advanced hydraulic engineering and harmonious interaction with their environment, but also underscore their cultural and spiritual importance within Zen\u00fa society. Through their shapes and decorative motifs, these pieces continue to communicate the identity and values of this ancient civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Zen\u00fa religion and symbolism, reflected in their gold and ceramic objects, demonstrates the political and religious relationship between the various ancient communities of the river valleys, uniting these peoples under a common Zen\u00fa identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The themes expressed in these materials suggest a strong connection with their natural environment and spiritual beliefs, showing similar designs in textiles, baskets and female clay figures, as well as in the construction of burial mounds, which were characteristics shared by all the peoples of these river valleys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"comprar_ceramica_precolombina\" class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fceadd64 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-12cc7814 default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime.webp);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7326 size-full\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-casas-grandes-paquime-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-2-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Buy pre-Columbian ceramics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find original pieces and also reproductions identical to the traditional ceramic works that were made in pre-Columbian America and that are only found in museums, making them affordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/buy-pre-columbian-ceramics\/\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">See artworks<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b686b3c8\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Techniques and materials used in Zen\u00fa pottery<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Zen\u00fa pottery stands out for its ingenious use of traditional techniques and local materials, reflecting harmony with its environment and a deep respect for nature. One of the predominant techniques is hand modeling, where the pieces are formed and smoothed by the use of hands and simple tools, without relying on potter&#8217;s wheels. This ancestral technique allows the creation of organic and unique forms that are characteristic of Zen\u00fa ceramics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The materials used come directly from the earth, using different types of local clay which, once extracted, are prepared through a process of purification and kneading to obtain the desired consistency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decoration of the pieces is carried out using techniques such as incised and added decoration, adding decorative elements in relief before firing. Natural pigments, extracted from minerals and vegetables, are used to color the pieces, and firing is carried out in pits or open kilns, using firewood, which gives the finished pieces unique tones and textures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exploring these practices not only brings us closer to understanding the cultural significance of Zen\u00fa ceramics, but also prepares us to appreciate the depth of their symbolism and influences in the following sections of the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ecb5584d\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Symbolism and cultural importance of Sinu ceramics in the society.<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In Zen\u00fa society, ceramics not only served a utilitarian purpose but also played a fundamental role as a carrier of symbolism and expression of cultural identity. Each ceramic piece reflected the beliefs, spiritual practices and values of this civilization, becoming a tangible testimony of its rich tradition and worldview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zen\u00fa pottery also played a crucial role in rituals and ceremonies, serving as offerings to the gods or as part of funerary offerings, underscoring its importance in religious practice and in the Zen\u00fa conception of the cycle of life and death. This deep intertwining between ceramics and the spiritual and social life of the Zen\u00fa highlights the value that this culture placed on pottery, not only as an artistic manifestation but also as a pillar of their identity and cultural legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1b45db13 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a7dddc2c default uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina.webp);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina.webp\" alt=\"map of pre-Columbian cultures\" class=\"wp-image-7633 size-full\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mapa-ceramica-precolombina-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-2-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Where was each pre-Columbian culture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check our <strong>interactive map<\/strong> to see its period and location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/map-pre-columbian-cultures\/\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" rel=\"\">See map<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-5747013f uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height\" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-567362f0\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\"><span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>What are the main characteristics of Zen\u00fa ceramics?<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Zen\u00fa ceramics are distinguished by detailed anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, hand modeling techniques, and the use of local clays. The decoration includes incisions and natural pigments, reflecting the Zen\u00fa cosmovision and its close relationship with nature.<br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-dd6e079d\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\"><span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>How did religion influence Zen\u00fa ceramic art?<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The Zen\u00fa religion molded ceramic art through spiritual and ritual symbols, where each piece not only served as a utilitarian object but also as an expression of religious beliefs and practices, reflecting the interconnection between the divine, nature and society of this pre-Columbian people.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#00000029;color:#00000029\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share uagb-social-share__outer-wrap uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal uagb-block-df158881\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-3cb0ad07\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"facebook\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.8 90.69 226.4 209.3 245V327.7h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.3 482.4 504 379.8 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-11ffc430\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"twitter\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-48.9 158.8c.2 2.8 .2 5.7 .2 8.5 0 86.7-66 186.6-186.6 186.6-37.2 0-71.7-10.8-100.7-29.4 5.3 .6 10.4 .8 15.8 .8 30.7 0 58.9-10.4 81.4-28-28.8-.6-53-19.5-61.3-45.5 10.1 1.5 19.2 1.5 29.6-1.2-30-6.1-52.5-32.5-52.5-64.4v-.8c8.7 4.9 18.9 7.9 29.6 8.3a65.45 65.45 0 0 1 -29.2-54.6c0-12.2 3.2-23.4 8.9-33.1 32.3 39.8 80.8 65.8 135.2 68.6-9.3-44.5 24-80.6 64-80.6 18.9 0 35.9 7.9 47.9 20.7 14.8-2.8 29-8.3 41.6-15.8-4.9 15.2-15.2 28-28.8 36.1 13.2-1.4 26-5.1 37.8-10.2-8.9 13.1-20.1 24.7-32.9 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-51a018f4\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/link\/?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"pinterest\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M448 80v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H154.4c9.8-16.4 22.4-40 27.4-59.3 3-11.5 15.3-58.4 15.3-58.4 8 15.3 31.4 28.2 56.3 28.2 74.1 0 127.4-68.1 127.4-152.7 0-81.1-66.2-141.8-151.4-141.8-106 0-162.2 71.1-162.2 148.6 0 36 19.2 80.8 49.8 95.1 4.7 2.2 7.1 1.2 8.2-3.3 .8-3.4 5-20.1 6.8-27.8 .6-2.5 .3-4.6-1.7-7-10.1-12.3-18.3-34.9-18.3-56 0-54.2 41-106.6 110.9-106.6 60.3 0 102.6 41.1 102.6 99.9 0 66.4-33.5 112.4-77.2 112.4-24.1 0-42.1-19.9-36.4-44.4 6.9-29.2 20.3-60.7 20.3-81.8 0-53-75.5-45.7-75.5 25 0 21.7 7.3 36.5 7.3 36.5-31.4 132.8-36.1 134.5-29.6 192.6l2.2 .8H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V80c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h352c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-5b9fe4e2\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"linkedin\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#00000029;color:#00000029\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-8ab2c527     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"5\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/art-taino-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-tainos-e1709124014514.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica tainos\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/art-taino-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The religious art of Taino ceramics<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/valdivia-ceramics-and-its-ancient-culture\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-valdivia.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica valdivia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-valdivia.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-valdivia-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-valdivia-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-valdivia-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/valdivia-ceramics-and-its-ancient-culture\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Valdivia ceramics and its ancient culture<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/mayan-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-maya-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"alfareria maya\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-maya-2.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-maya-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-maya-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-maya-2-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/mayan-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The beauty of Mayan ceramics and its secrets<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wari-pottery-pre-columbian-artistic-legacy\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-wari.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ceramica wari\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-wari.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-wari-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-wari-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-wari-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wari-pottery-pre-columbian-artistic-legacy\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Wari Pottery: Pre-Columbian Artistic Legacy<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/olmec-pottery-keys-to-their-culture\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cabeza-olmeca.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"cabeza olmeca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cabeza-olmeca.webp 800w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cabeza-olmeca-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cabeza-olmeca-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cabeza-olmeca-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cabeza-olmeca-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/olmec-pottery-keys-to-their-culture\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The secrets of Olmec pottery: Keys to their culture.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/aztec-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-azteca-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"alfareria azteca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-azteca-2.webp 700w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-azteca-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-azteca-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-azteca-2-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/aztec-ceramics\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Aztec Ceramics: Art of the Ancient Americas<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);background-color:#00000029;color:#00000029\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zen\u00fa or Sin\u00fa pottery emerges as an eloquent testimony of the skill and artistic sensitivity of the pre-Columbian culture that flourished in the fluvial regions of what we know today as Colombia, in the valleys of the San Jorge and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"_generate-disable-post-image":null,"rank_math_description":"","rank_math_title":"","site-post-title":"disabled","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Zen\u00fa Ceramics","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp",700,700,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp",700,700,false],"large":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp",700,700,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp",700,700,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ceramica-sinu.webp",700,700,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Alfred Guinaroan","author_link":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/author\/alfred\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Zen\u00fa or Sin\u00fa pottery emerges as an eloquent testimony of the skill and artistic sensitivity of the pre-Columbian culture that flourished in the fluvial regions of what we know today as Colombia, in the valleys of the San Jorge and [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10008"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10433,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10008\/revisions\/10433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicartis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}